Turkey has been home to many civilizations throughout history, and this diversity is reflected in its culture. The lands of Anatolia offer a unique cultural mosaic with various traditions, rituals, and lifestyles. Here are some lesser-known yet fascinating cultural elements of Turkey!
Hospitality and the Concept of “God’s Guest
Hospitality is a deeply rooted tradition in Turkish culture. In Anatolia, if someone knocks on a door as a “God’s guest,” they are welcomed inside and offered food, even if they are a stranger. This practice has continued since the Seljuk and Ottoman periods as a fundamental humanitarian value.
Whirling Dervishes and Alevi-Bektashi Culture
Shaped by Mevlana’s teachings, the whirling dervish dance (sema) represents spiritual purification and the journey to divine love. A similar spiritual depth exists in Alevi-Bektashi culture. Cem ceremonies, semah performances, and folk songs (deyişler) are among its most defining features.
Turkish Coffee and the 40-Year Memory
Recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage, Turkish coffee is not just a beverage but also a ritual of conversation and friendship. The saying “A cup of coffee has a 40-year memory” reflects the deep-rooted values of loyalty and companionship in Turkish culture.
Evil Eye Beads and the Belief in Protection
In Turkish culture, the evil eye bead (nazar boncuğu) is widely used as an object for protection against negative energy. This belief, dating back to the Ottoman era, is still prevalent today, with many people placing it at their home entrances or wearing it as jewelry.
Yogurt Culture and Its Health Benefits
Yogurt is one of the staple foods of Turkish cuisine and has spread to world cuisine from these lands. Homemade yogurt in Anatolia is rich in probiotics and is considered an essential part of a healthy diet.
Carpet and Kilim Weaving Art
Turkish carpets and kilims are among the most significant elements of cultural heritage. Each motif carries a different meaning, and these handwoven products are excellent examples of traditional artistry. Developed by the nomadic Turks from Central Asia, this art form has gained worldwide recognition.
Hıdırellez and the Celebration of Spring
Hıdırellez is a festival celebrating the arrival of spring. People write their wishes on paper and either throw them into the water or bury them under a rose bush. This ancient Turkish tradition is still joyfully celebrated in Anatolia today.
Turkish culture is a living and enduring heritage, rich in history and traditions. These cultural elements, seen throughout Anatolia, make Turkey unique not only historically but also culturally.